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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Permanent normal trade relations ： ウィキペディア英語版 Permanent normal trade relations The status of permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) is a legal designation in the United States for free trade with a foreign nation. In the U.S. the name was changed from most favored nation (MFN) to PNTR in 1998. In international trade, MFN status (or treatment) is awarded by one nation to another. It means that the receiving nation will be granted all trade advantages, such as low tariffs, that any other nation also receives. Thus, a nation with MFN status will not be discriminated against and will not be treated worse than any other nation with MFN status.〔 ==Applicability== Granting of permanent normal trade relations status is automatic, except where specifically denied by law. The following countries are specifically denied NTR status, as of 2005:〔http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/96-463.pdf〕 * Cuba (see United States embargo against Cuba) * North Korea (see North Korea – United States relations) The following countries are temporarily afforded NTR treatment by presidential waiver in accordance with the Jackson-Vanik amendment, as of 2005:〔 * Belarus * Turkmenistan The following countries are temporarily afforded NTR treatment by a presidential compliance determination, in accordance with the Jackson-Vanik amendment, as of 2005:〔 * Azerbaijan * Kazakhstan * Tajikistan * Uzbekistan Embargoes also apply to additional parties; see United States embargoes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Permanent normal trade relations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.